Did Johan Cruyff Play in the MLS? Exploring the Dutch Great's Football Career in America

Johan Cruyff's brief yet illustrious career in the NASL that would go on to impact the entire soccer scene in America.

Johan Cruyff during his time in the NASL in America
(image: FromTheBend archives)
Dutch legend Johan Cruyff had been one of the few names who shaped the course of history for this beautiful game. Born on April 25, 1947, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Johan displayed prodigious talent from an early age. Cruyff's illustrious career saw him become a key figure for both Barcelona and Ajax, clubs where he would become a legend.

With Ajax, Cruyff won numerous domestic titles and three consecutive European Cups from 1971 to 1973. His majestic technical skill, vision, and ability to lead a team to victory, made Cruff stand out from all other players of his era. Johan Cruyff would eventually become the linchpin of 'Total Football,' a dynamic playing style where players interchanged positions fluidly, revolutionizing the way football was played.


At Barcelona, after joining in 1973, Cruyff exhibited his magic on the pitch and led the team to win La Liga after a 14-year drought. His influence and style of play had a profound impact on the club's footballing philosophy, setting the foundation for Barcelona's future successes.

Did Johan Cruyff play in the MLS?


Johan Cruyff, the legendary Dutch footballer, did not play in the Major League Soccer (MLS). Cruyff’s playing career in the United States was primarily during the era of the North American Soccer League (NASL), predating the establishment of the MLS.

During the late 1970s, after retiring temporarily from professional football and eventually facing financial challenges due to misplaced business investments, Cruyff sought an opportunity to stabilize his financial situation while continuing to play the sport he loved. This led him to join the Los Angeles Aztecs in 1979, marking his entry into American soccer. 


He dazzled fans with his extraordinary skill and technique, breathing new life into the Aztecs and attracting a broader audience to the NASL.


Following his tenure with the Aztecs, Cruyff moved to the Washington Diplomats, where he continued to mesmerize the American soccer scene. His presence in the NASL significantly elevated the league's profile and contributed to the growth of soccer in the United States during that period.


Why didn’t Johan Cruyff play in the MLS?


While Johan Cruyff made a significant impact on American soccer during his time in the NASL, he did not play in Major League Soccer (MLS) as his playing career in the United States predated the MLS era. 


Johan Cruyff's presentation for the Washington Diplomats in the NASL
Johan Cruyff's presentation for the Washington Diplomats (image: FromTheBend archives)

By the time Major League Soccer (MLS) was established in 1993, Johan Cruyff had concluded his playing career. Instead, he transitioned into coaching and managerial roles, leaving an enduring legacy as a football icon. Cruyff's impact extended beyond his playing years, as his innovative football philosophies and coaching techniques continue to influence the modern game. His contributions to the American soccer scene, however, remain a lasting testament to his enduring influence and love for the beautiful game.


Johan Cruff’s Career in America


Johan Cruyff's journey to America was fueled by his passion for the game and the desire to continue playing at a high level. In 1979, he joined the North American Soccer League (NASL), a prominent soccer league in the United States and Canada at the time. The NASL was known for its efforts to popularize soccer in America and attract global talent.

Johan Cruyff for the Los Angeles Aztecs in the NASL
Joahn Cruyff for the Los Angeles Aztecs (image: SL inc)

During his time in America, Cruyff played for the Los Angeles Aztecs and the Washington Diplomats, bringing his exceptional skills and charisma to the league. He mesmerized fans with his technical prowess and footballing genius, contributing significantly to the growth of the sport in the region.


Teams Johan Cruyff Played for in America


During his stint in the North American Soccer League (NASL), Johan Cruyff graced two teams: the Los Angeles Aztecs and the Washington Diplomats. He embraced the challenge of adapting to a different footballing environment and showcased his skills with flair and finesse.


In Los Angeles, Cruyff was the face of the Aztecs. Fans adored him for his exquisite dribbling, precise passing, and ability to change the game's momentum in an instant. His impact extended beyond the field, inspiring a surge in attendance and interest in soccer across the city.


Johan Cruyff poster by the Washington Diplomats
A Johan Cruyff poster (image: The Washington Diplomats)

In 1980, Johan Cruyff's transfer from the Los Angeles Aztecs to the Washington Diplomats in the North American Soccer League (NASL) was a pivotal moment in his career, marked by both financial considerations and a desire for a fresh challenge on the field.


Why was Johan Cruyff traded to the Washington Diplomats?


Financial concerns played a substantial role in this transfer. At the time, the NASL was facing financial instability, impacting several clubs, including the Aztecs. The Los Angeles Aztecs, struggling with financial constraints, found it challenging to meet Cruyff's contractual demands. As a result, they made the strategic decision to trade him to the Washington Diplomats, which could better accommodate Cruyff's financial expectations.


Simultaneously, Cruyff sought a new challenge and a change of scenery. Having already made a significant impact with the Aztecs, he desired to explore a different environment. The opportunity to join the Washington Diplomats presented a fresh start, a chance to continue his football journey in a different setting, and reignite the competitive fire within him.


Johan Cruyff in action for the Washington Diplomats in the NASL
Joahn Cruyff in action for the Diplomats during his time in the NASL (image: HOF archives)

The transfer to the Diplomats was not only an economic decision but also a tactical one. It allowed Cruyff to contribute his experience and expertise to a new team, potentially boosting their performance and aiding the growth of soccer's popularity in Washington. His presence in the Diplomats' squad brought added attention to the team and the NASL as a whole, furthering the league's objective of gaining recognition and fostering enthusiasm for soccer in the United States.


Later, with the Washington Diplomats, Cruyff continued to capture hearts. He exhibited his footballing genius, creating awe-inspiring moments that cemented his legacy in the American soccer scene.


Why Did Johan Cruyff Come Back to Europe from America


Johan Cruyff's decision to return to Europe stemmed from various factors. After a fulfilling career in the NASL, Cruyff yearned to be closer to his roots and embrace new challenges back in Europe. In 1981, he bid farewell to America and set his sights on the next phase of his footballing journey.


Johan Cruyff in the NASL in America
Johan Cruyff in the NASL (image: FromTheBend)

Cruyff played his last stint of his professional career in the Eredivisie, again propelling his respective clubs to glory. This move was a sentimental choice, allowing him to connect with the league where he initially gained prominence. American fans felt a mix of emotions as they bid farewell to the Dutch maestro, appreciating his contributions to the American soccer scene while eagerly anticipating his return to familiar grounds.


The journey continued, and Cruyff's legacy evolved, inspiring generations to come.


Johan Cruyff’s Perspective of Soccer Leagues in America


Johan Cruyff praised the American soccer league system during his time in the NASL. He commended the league's efforts to popularize the sport in a nation primarily dominated by other athletic pursuits. The NASL's approach, with its mix of international stars and local talent, appealed to Cruyff's vision of promoting the sport globally.

Johan Cruyff for the Washington Diplomats team
Cruyff for the Washington Diplomats (image: SoccerHOF)

He appreciated the potential for growth and development within the American football scene. Cruyff believed that Europe could learn from this approach, emphasizing the need for a balanced mix of experienced professionals and nurturing young talent to elevate the sport to new heights. His insights shed light on the evolving dynamics of the global soccer landscape.


Johan Cruyff's Impact on American Soccer Scene


Johan Cruyff's presence in the NASL left a lasting legacy on American soccer. His extraordinary skills, combined with his humility and sportsmanship, endeared him to fans across the nation. He played a vital role in popularizing the sport, attracting a broader audience and inspiring a new generation of players.


Johan Cruyff had a great impact on the American soccer scene as a whole
Johan Cruyff (14) during his time in America (image: FromTheBend archives)


Cruyff's impact was not limited to the field; it extended to grassroots development, coaching, and the overall perception of soccer in the United States. His influence paved the way for future European stars to consider playing in America, contributing to the growth and diversification of the soccer landscape in the country.


Johan Cruyff's venture into American soccer was a chapter in his illustrious career that showcased his love for the game and his desire to contribute to its growth globally.


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